general surgery

General surgery is a broad surgical specialty focused on conditions and injuries affecting the abdomen, breast, skin, head and neck, and blood vessels, with a deep understanding of anatomy and physiology. General surgeons diagnose and treat a wide array of diseases and injuries through both open and minimally invasive surgical techniques, often managing the pre-operative, operative, and post-operative care for their patients. Scope of General Surgery General surgeons specialize in a core set of surgical knowledge and practice, including: Alimentary Tract: The esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and appendix. Abdomen & Contents: The abdominal cavity and its contents. Breast, Skin, and Soft Tissue: Conditions like breast cancer and various skin lesions. Head & Neck: Conditions of the thyroid, parathyroid, salivary glands, and oral cavity. Peripheral Vascular System: Diseases of the blood vessels outside the heart and brain. Common Procedures and Conditions General surgeons treat many common conditions, including: Hernias: Such as inguinal, ventral, and umbilical hernias. Gallbladder Issues: Like gallstones requiring gallbladder removal. Bowel Obstruction and Perforation: Common acute abdominal problems. Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix. Breast Conditions: Including cancer and other disorders. Anorectal Problems: Such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and perianal fistulas.